Q.

The half-life of a radioactive element is 100 minutes. The time interval between the stages to 50% and 87.5% decay will be: 

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a

100 min

b

50 min

c

200 min

d

25 min

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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ΔT=t13t1/2=(100300×100)=200min

Alternatively:

t87.5%t50%=log100(10a087.5)log10010050t87.5%=t50%×log10012.5log2=100×(log100log125+log10)0.3=100×(23log5+1)0.3=100×(33×0.7)/0.3

=100×0.90.3=300min t87.5%=t1/2300100=200min

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The half-life of a radioactive element is 100 minutes. The time interval between the stages to 50% and 87.5% decay will be: