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Q.

The half life of an element A is equal to the mean life of an element B. If, initially (i.e., at t = 0), A and B have equal number of radioactive nuclei, then:

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a

initially both A and B decay at the same rate.

b

A and B always decay at the same rate.

c

A decays at a faster rate than B.

d

B decays at a faster rate than A.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Half life T=ln(2)λ

Mean life τ=1λ. Therefore,

T=τln(2)

TA=τAln(2)

TB=τBln(2)

Given TA=τB.Hence, 

TBTA=ln(2)=0.693

So TB<TA, which implies λB>λA

Since dNdt=-λN

dNAdt=-λANA

dNBdt=-λBNB             

Given, initially, NA=NB.Hence 

dNAdtdNBdt=λAλB<1

or  dNBdt>dNAdt

Hence B decays at a faster rate than A.

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