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Q.

The HCF of two consecutive even numbers is ____. 

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Two consecutive even numbers would have HCF that is equal to 2. Let “a” is to be a factor of “b” if b can be completely divided by leaving no remainder.
As the name itself suggests, HCF or the Highest Common Factor is the largest number which is a common factor to two or more numbers.
Here, we have to find, in a generalized manner, the HCF of two consecutive even numbers.
Let us assume our two consecutive even numbers to be “2n” and “2n+2” where n=0,1,2,3,4…
Now, just by basic observation, we know that Question Image…(1)
And, Question Image.
Question Image…(2)
From (1) and (2), it is clearly visible that both the numbers have been formed by multiplying a different number with a 2, i.e., 2 is a common factor of both (2n) and (2n+2).
Other than two, 1 will also be a common factor since it is a common factor of any two numbers considered; But as 1 is less than 2, it cannot be the Highest Common Factor which we are trying to obtain as an answer to the question.
Taking a particular example, let n = 2,
Then, 2n = 4 and (2n+2) = 6.
4 and 6 are two consecutive even numbers and their factors are:
Of 4 are 1,2,4
Of 6 are 1,2,3,6
Again, let n = 20
Then, 2n = 40 and (2n+2) = 42
40 and 42 are also two consecutive even numbers and their factors are:
Of 40 are 1,2,4,5,8,10,20,40
Of 42 are 1,2,3,6,7,14,21,42.
So basically, we can observe that after 2, there are no common factors in the case of two consecutive even numbers i.e., 2 is the HCF of two consecutive even numbers. Hence, the Correct Answer is 2

 
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