The head of the Gram Panchayat is called:

• (a) Mayor
• (b) Mukhiya/Sarpanch
• (c) Collector
• (d) Governor

The correct Answer: (b) Mukhiya/Sarpanch

The head of a Gram Panchayat (village-level local government) is commonly called the Sarpanch (also known as Mukhiya/Pradhan in some states). The Sarpanch is elected—either directly by all voters of the village (Gram Sabha) or indirectly by elected ward members (panchs) depending on state law. Tenure is typically 5 years, with reservations for women and SC/ST/OBC as per state provisions.

Key roles of the Sarpanch

• Presides over Gram Panchayat meetings and signs resolutions/order sheets.
• Implements village development works: drinking water, sanitation, village roads/streets, street lighting, repair of ponds, and upkeep of community assets.
• Executes and monitors government schemes (e.g., MGNREGA works, housing, pensions, toilet and drinking-water schemes).
• Financial responsibilities: co-signs cheques, helps prepare annual budget and development plans, ensures proper accounts/records with the Panchayat Secretary.
• Accountability to the Gram Sabha: presents plans, budgets, and social audit reports; answers questions from villagers.
• Coordinates with higher tiers (Panchayat Samiti at block level and Zila Parishad at district level) and line departments.

Why the other options are incorrect

(a) Mayor: Head of an urban Municipal Corporation, not a village body.

(c) Collector: District Magistrate/Deputy Commissioner—an administrative (IAS) officer, not the elected village head.

(d) Governor:Constitutional head of a State, not related to village Panchayat leadership.