Q.

The heat of formation of C2H5OHl  is -66 kcal/mol. The heat of combustion of CH3OCH3g  is -348 kcal/mol. Hf  for H2O and CO2  are -68 kcal/mol and -94 kcal/mol respectively. Then, the H for the isomerisatin reaction C2H5OHl CH3OCH3g,  and E for the same are at T=250C

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a

H=30 kcal/mol, E=28.522 kcal/mol

b

H=18 kcal/mol, E=17.301 kcal/mol

c

H=26 kcal/mol, E=25.709 kcal/mol

d

H=22 kcal/mol, E=21.408 kcal/mol

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Hf0C2H5OHl  = -66 kcal/mol 2C+3H2+12O2 C2H5OH; H=-66 kcal/mol                                        ......1 CH3-O-CH3+3O2     2CO2+3H2O H=-348 kcal/mol                                     ......2 H2g+O2g   H2OH3=-68 kcal/mol  ...3 C+12O2      CO2 H4=-9 kcal/mol                                              ......4

Target equation = -eq. 1 - eq. 2 + 3 eq. 3 + 2eq. 2

H=+66+348-3 × 68-2×94=+66+348-204-188;  H=22 kcal/mol H=E+ngRT 22 =  E +1 × 2 × 298 × 10-3; E = 21.4 kcal/mol

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