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Q.

The heating impact that current has is caused by  ____________.

Pick the correct option from the following to complete the sentence.

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a

 Electron collision

b

 Electron movement

c

Electron resistance

d

 Lose of energy

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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When a current flows through a resistance, heat is generated within it.

The term "electric current's heating effect" refers to the phenomenon of heat creation by electricity.

The amount of heat produced (H) in joules =I2Rt

I is for current, R is for resistance, and t is the amount of time.

 

The current's heating effect's cause is:

A conductor's free electrons are propelled in the opposite direction as the applied field when a potential difference is placed across its ends.

When two metal ions collide, the electrons' kinetic energy accumulated during the times of free acceleration in between impacts is transferred to the metal ions. The intense vibrations of the metal ions around their mean locations start to increase.

The ions' average kinetic energy rises. The conductor's temperature rises as a result. Therefore, the conductor warms up from the current flow. 
 

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