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Q.

The height of a cone is 30 cm  . A small cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel to the base. If its volume be 1/27   of the volume of the given cone at what height above the base is the section made?


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a

18 cm   

b

15 cm  

c

11 cm   

d

10 cm    

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given that height of the cone is H=30cm.
Let the radius of the big and small cone be R   and r .
It is also given that the volume of smaller cone is 1 27   of the given cone.
 The volume of a cone is expressed as, V= 1 3 π r 2 h   , where r   and h be the radius and height of a cylinder.
The required figure is shown below,
Question ImageSo,
V 2 V 1 = 1 27 1 3 π r 2 h 1 3 π R 2 H = 1 27 1 3 π r 2 h 1 3 π R 2 30 = 1 27 r 2 h 30 R 2 = 1 27 ..... 1   From the figure,
r R = h 30  
 So, from the equation (1),
 Question ImageThus, the height is 10cm.
Therefore, option (4) is correct.
 
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The height of a cone is 30 cm  . A small cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel to the base. If its volume be 1/27   of the volume of the given cone at what height above the base is the section made?