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Q.

The homologous organs have different functions and have:


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a

Similar structures

b

Different structures

c

Both A and B

d

None of the above 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: Homology demonstrates similar structures and  different functions, which are evidence for evolution. In developmental biology, the embryo develops organs in a similar way.
Animals with distinct organ systems that have a common ancestor or embryonic origin are said to exhibit homology. As an illustration, although the forelimbs of birds, bats, houses, frogs, and humans all share a basic morphology, they all serve distinct purposes depending on the species. Although frog legs are modified for jumping, they have the same bones as our legs.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
 
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