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Q.

The hybridisation in the ethane molecule:

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a

{sp}^{2}

b

{sp}^{3}

c

{sp}^{}

d

{sp}^{3} d

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

concept - Hybridization is a process of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrids which are suitable for the pairing of electrons to form the chemical bonds according to their oxidation states.
When an atom is bonded to 4 other atoms, then the hybridisation is

{sp}^{3}

.
When an atom is bonded to 3 other atoms, then the hybridisation is

{sp}^{2}

When an atom is bonded to 2 other atoms, then the hybridisation is

sp

.
Now, the structure of ethane is-
Question Image

Question Image

In this structure, each carbon atom is bonded to 4 other carbon atoms, thus the hybridisation of this atom is

{sp}^{3}

.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

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