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Q.

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The hybridization of compound 'V' is:

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a

dsp2

b

sp3

c

d2sp3

d

sp2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

When boron reacts with air, two products formed. One product formed when oxygen gas reacts with boron and another product formed when nitrogen gas reacts with boron. As quantity of nitrogen is high in air, this implies that the product formed when nitrogen reacts with boron is the major product.

4B+3O22B2O3Minor product2B+N22BNMajor product (X)

BN reacts with water to form H3BO3 and ammonia gas.

BN+3H2OH3BO3Y+NH3Z

Reaction of NH3 with CuSO4 forms a blue color compound, [Cu(NH3)4]SO4.

NH3Y+CuSO4[Cu(NH3)4]SO4V (blue color product)

[Cu(NH3)4]SO4 exists as [Cu(NH3)4]2+ and SO42-. Ammonia is the strong field ligand, results in the pairing of Cu electrons. Hence, hybridization of Cu in [Cu(NH3)4]2+ is dsp2.

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The hybridization of compound 'V' is: