The idea of a free society with just rules and opportunities was promoted by

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Middle class and people of the Third Estate

Clergy and nobility

Philosophers such as John Locke and Rousseau

Englishmen Georges Danton and Arthur Young

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Philosophers John Locke and Rousseau promoted the idea of a free society with rules and opportunities. Imagine a society based on liberty, fairness, and equal opportunity was a concept backed by philosophers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Locke attempted to refute the idea of the divine and the unchallengeable power of the monarch in Two Treatises of Government. Rousseau expanded the idea of proposing a kind of governance based on an agreement between the people and their representatives known as the "social contract.

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