Q.

The incorrect statement according to second law of thermodynamics is

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a

Heat cannot flow from colder body to a hotter body of its own

b

All spontaneous processes are thermodynamically irreversible

c

Heat can be converted into work completely without causing some permanent change in the system (or) surroundings

d

Perpetual motion machine of second kind is not possible

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

 Heat  hot body  cold body

Universe  Spontaneous  process  irreversible

Heat cannot be converted into work completely without causing some permanent change in the system (or) surroundings

Hence the correct answer is (C) Heat can be converted into work completely without causing some permanent change in the system (or) surroundings.

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The incorrect statement according to second law of thermodynamics is