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Q.

The increasing order of e/m values for electron, proton, neutron and alpha particle is

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a

e, p, n,α

b

n, p, e,α

c

n, p,α, e

d

n, α,p, e

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let us see below for the mass of different fundamental particles and alpha particle.

Mass of electron, me=9.109×10-31 kg

Mass of proton, mp=1.673×10-27 kg

Mass of neutron, me=1.675×10-27 kg

Mass of alpha particle, mα=4g

Case-1:em of electron=1.602×10-19C9.109×10-31kg=1.75×1011C.kg-1

Case-2:em of proton=1.602×10-19C1.673×10-27kg=9.5×107C.kg-1Case-3:em of α particle=2×1.602×10-19C4×10-3kg=8.01×1017C.kg-1Case-4:em of neutron=01.675×10-27kg=0

Note: Since neutron is charge less particle.

Therefore, increasing order of e/m ratio for electron , proton, neutron & alpha particle is n<α<p<e-.

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