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Q.

The increasing order of specific charge of electron (e), proton (p), alpha particle (α) and neutron (n) is

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a

e,p,n,α

b

n,p,e,α

c

n,α,p,e

d

 e, α,p,n

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The increasing order of the specific charge (charge/mass, e/m) for electron (e), proton (p), alpha particle (α), and neutron (n) is:

neutron < alpha particle < proton < electron

  • Neutron: Has zero charge, so its specific charge is 0 (lowest).
  • Alpha particle: Charge = +2e, mass = 4 times the proton mass, so specific charge is low but higher than neutron.
  • Proton: Charge = +e, mass = 1, specific charge is higher than alpha particle.
  • Electron: Charge = -e, but mass is very small, so specific charge (in magnitude) is the largest.

Final increasing order: neutron < alpha particle < proton < electron

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