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Q.

The inductance L of a solenoid of length /, whose windings of mass m are made of material of density D and resistivity ρ, is (the winding resistance is R)

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a

μ04πlRmρD

b

μ04πRlmρD

c

μ04πlR2mρD

d

μ02πRlmρD

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

For a solenoid, L=μ0N2Al

If x is the length of the straight wire and a is the area of cross-section, then

R=ρxa  and  m=axD

Rm=ρxaaxD, x=RmρD

Also, x=2 πrN, N=x2πr      L=μ0N2Al

L=μ0x2πr2=πr2l=μ04πlRmρD

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