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Q.

The initial mass of a rocket is 1000 kg. Calculate at what rate the fuel should be burnt so that the rocket is given an acceleration of 20 ms2. The gases comes out at a relative speed of 500 ms1 with respect to the rocket: [Use g =10 m/s2 ]

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a

10kgs1

b

60kgs1

c

500kgs1

d

6.0×102kgs1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Force equation for the rocket  Fthurst=(dmdt.vret)

(dmdtvretmg)=ma  (dmdt)×500103×10=103×20

Rate of fuel burning dmdt=(60kg/s)

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