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Q.

The ionization constant of HCN is 10-5, then the equilibrium constant for its reaction with NaOH is

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a

10-9

b

2 × 109   

c

5 × 10-5   

d

10-9

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

On reaction with NaOH,

NaOH + HCN → NaCN + H2O(aq)

Resultant solution contains a salt of strong base weak acid. Such a salt will undergo anionic hydrolysis in the following manner.

CN-+H2OHCN+OH-

Kh=KbCN-=KwKa=10-9

So the reverse reaction will have an equilibrium constant of 109.

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