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Q.

The ionization energy of hydrogen atom is  -13.6eV. The energy required to excite the electron in a hydrogen atom from the ground state to the first excited state is (Avogadro's constant =6.022×1023

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a

1.69×1025J

b

1.69×1020J

c

1.69×1023J

d

1.69×1023J

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

E=13.6n2=13.64=3.4eV

We know that energy required for excitation

ΔE=E2E1=3.4(13.6)=10.2eV.

Therefore energy required for excitation of electron per

atom =10.26.02×1023=1.69×1023J.

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