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Q.

The ions from among the following which are colourless are:

(i) Ti4+   (ii) Cu+  (iii) Co3+    (iv) Fe2+

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a

(iii) and (iv)

b

(ii) and (iii).

c

(i), (ii) and (iii)

d

(i) and (ii) only

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

(i) Valence shell electron configuration of Ti4+ is 3d04s0. As there is no unpaired electrons for d-d transition, the solution of ions will be colourless.
(ii) Valence shell electron configuration of Cu+ is 3d104s0. As all electrons are paired, there is no d-d transition, so the solution of ions will be colourless.
(iii) Valence shell electron configuration of Co3+ is 3d64s0. As there are 4 unpaired electrons, there is d-d transition of electron, so the solution of ions will be coloured.
(iv) Valence shell electron configuration of Fe2+ is 3d64s0. As there are 4 unpaired electrons, there is d-d transition of electron, so the solution of ions will be coloured.

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