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Q.

The isolation of 'B' from B2O3 can be done by the following steps.

B2O3+M  Metal oxide + B & Filtereddil. H2SO4   B(s) as Residue

Which of the following metal is not suitable for the above process.

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a

K

b

Na

c

Ca

d

Mg

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Boron is estimated from B2O3 using a metal that is electropositive and soluble in dilute sulfuric acid. The first step of the separation of B from B2O3 is done using metal and providing a large quantity. The second step is the purification of boron which is done using dilute H2SO4.

Using Na as a metal: Na is used for the estimation of Boron because it is electropositive and soluble in H2SO4.

B2O3+NaNa2O+BImpuredilute H2SO4Na2SO4Soluble+ BPure

K is also used for the estimation of boron because it is electropositive and is soluble in dilute H2SO4.

B2O3+KK2O+BImpuredilute H2SO4K2SO4Soulble+BPure

Ca is not used in the estimation because it is not soluble in dilute H2SO4, therefore pure boron cannot be achieved if Ca is used.

Ca+B2O3CaO+BImpuredilute H2SO4CaSO4Sparingly soluble+BImpure (as it have traces of CaO)

Mg is also used in the estimation of boron because it is electropositive and is soluble in H2SO4.

B2O3+MgMgO+BImpuredilute H2SO4MgSO4Soluble+BPure

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