The IUPAC name of ' NH₃' is

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Ammonia

Nitrane

Azane

Nitric hydrane

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The IUPAC name of NH3 is "Azane". Let's understand why:

NH3 Name as per Common Usage: NH3 is widely known as Ammonia in everyday language and chemistry. This name is non-IUPAC but commonly accepted in general discussions.
NH3 Name in IUPAC Nomenclature: According to the IUPAC system (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), NH3 is called Azane. The "aza-" prefix represents nitrogen, and the "-ane" suffix is used for saturated compounds.
Why Not Other Options?

Nitrane: This is not a recognized name for NH3 in IUPAC or common chemistry usage.
Nitric hydrane: This is also incorrect because it does not follow any established naming rules for NH3.
Ammonia: While this is the most popular name, it is not the IUPAC name.

Correct Answer: The IUPAC name for NH3 is Azane, even though many people still refer to it by its common name, Ammonia.

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