The IUPAC name of the following compound is $H_{3} C - \overset{C H_{3}}{\overset{|}{C}} H - \overset{O H}{\overset{|}{C}} H - C H_{2} - C O O H$

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4,4-dimethyl-3-hydroxybutanoic acid

3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid

2-methyl-3-hydroxypentan-5-oic acid

4-methyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Numbering starts from primary functional group carboxylic acid and hydroxy comes alphabetically first than methyl $H_{3} C - \overset{C H_{3}}{\overset{|}{C}} H - \overset{O H}{\overset{|}{C}} H - C H_{2} - C O O H$

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