Q.

The IUPAC name of Ni(CO)4 is 

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a

tetracarbonylnickel(II)

b

tetracarbonylnickel(0)

c

tetracarbony lnickel(II)

d

tetracarbonylnickelate(0)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

tetracarbonylnickel(0)

The NiCO4 IUPAC name is tetracarbonylnickel(0).

Explanation: Nickel carbonyl (Ni(CO)4) is an organometallic compound composed of a nickel atom surrounded by four carbonyl (CO) ligands. Each carbonyl ligand is a neutral molecule consisting of a carbon atom triple-bonded to an oxygen atom, which coordinates to the nickel through its carbon atom. This makes the compound a neutral, zero-valent complex of nickel, hence the "(0)" in its IUPAC name.

The prefix "tetra-" signifies the four carbonyl ligands attached to the central nickel atom, while "nickel" is the name of the metal. Organometallic compounds like Ni(CO)4 are significant in chemistry due to their roles in catalysis and as intermediates in various industrial processes.

Ni(CO)4, also known as nickel carbonyl, is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is highly toxic. Its structure and properties make it an important subject in coordination and organometallic chemistry.

Thus, the Ni CO4 IUPAC name is tetracarbonylnickel(0), and the correct answer is option B.

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The IUPAC name of Ni(CO)4 is