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Q.

The IUPAC nomenclature of the given compound is _____________

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a

Butanoic acid

b

Pentanoic acid

c

4-methyl pentanoic acid

d

ethanoic acid

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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The longest chain is of 5 carbon atoms so the root word is Pent. The functional group is – COOH(carboxylic group) so the suffix is -oic acid and the functional group is attached to the first carbon of the chain. There is a substituent of a methyl group on the fourth carbon atom Thus, the IUPAC name of the compound is: 4-methyl-pentanoic acid

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