The kidneys are located

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Within the coelom

Near the buccal cavity

Near the heart

Outside the coelom

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: The primary excretory organ, the kidney, eliminates the body's liquid metabolic waste product in the form of urine. Nephrons are tiny filters found in every kidney, numbering in millions. Nephrons are called the functional unit of the kidney.
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs that are located on either side of your spine, behind your stomach, and behind your ribs. It is situated outside of the coelom or the bodily cavity. Every kidney is roughly the size of a large hand clenched tight.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

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