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Q.

The kinetic energy K of a particle moving along a circle of radius R depends upon the distance moved from rest s, as  K=as2. The force acting on the particle is (a is a positive constant)
 

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a

2as2R

b

2as[1+s2R2]12

c

2as

d

2a

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Given that  K=as2or​ 12mv2=as2
  or  mv2=2as2                                ……………….(i)
Differentiating w.r.t time t,m  2νdνdt=2a.2s.dsdt
But,  dsdt=ν
2mdνdt=4asormdνdt=2as
Now,mdνdt=tangential force = Ft
      Ft=2as                                   ……………….(ii) Centripetal force =Fr=mν2R=2as2R      ……………….(iii)
F=Ft2+Fr2=(2as)2+(2asR)2
=2as1+s2R2
 

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The kinetic energy K of a particle moving along a circle of radius R depends upon the distance moved from rest s, as  K=as2. The force acting on the particle is (a is a positive constant)