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Q.

The largest value of a third order determinant whose elements are 0 or 1, is 

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a

1

b

0

c

2

d

3

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

 Let Δ=a1    b1    c1a2    b2    c2a3    b3    c3 be a determinant of order 3.

Then,

Δ=a1b2c3+a3b1c2+a2b3c1a1b3c2a2b1c3a3b2c1Δ=a1b2c3+a3b1c2+a2b3c1a1b3c2+a2b1c3+a3b2c1

Since each element of  is either 1 or 0. Therefore, the value of the determinant cannot exceed 3. Clearly, the value of  is maximum when the value of each term in first bracket is 1 and the value of each term in the second bracket is zero. But a1b2c3=a3b1c2=a2b3c1=1

implies that every element of the determinant is 1 and in that Δ=0 Thus, we may have

Δ=0    1    11    0    11    1    0=2

 

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