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Q.

The least value of the function F(x)=0x  (3 sin u+4 cos u) du

on the interval (5π/4, 4π/3] is

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a

3/23/2

b

5432

c

7432

d

9432

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

We have F'(x)=3 sin x+4 cos x. Since sin x and cos x assume negative values in the third quadrant, 

we have F(x)<0 for all x(5π/4, 4π/3) so F(x) assumes the least value at the point x = 4π/3.

Thus the least value is F(4π/3)=04π/3(3sin u+4cos u)du

=(3cos u+4sin u)04π/3=3cos 4π3+4sin 4π3(3)=92432=9432.

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