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Q.

The length and breadth of a rectangular sheet are 16.2 cm and 10.1 cm, respectively. The area of the sheet in appropriate significant figures and error is 

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a

164 ± 3 cm2

b

163.62 ± 2.6 cm2

c

163.6 ± 2.6 cm2

d

163.62 ± 3 cm2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given, length, l=(16.2± 0.1)cm
Breadth, b= (10.1± 0.1)cm
Area, A= lx b =(16.2 cm)x (10.1 cm)= 163.62 cm2
Rounding off to three significant digits, area, A = 164 cm2

  ΔAA=Δll+Δbb=0.116.2+0.110.1=1.01+1.6216.2×10.1=2.63163.62

  ΔA=A×2.63163.62=163.62×2.63163.62

= 2.63 cm2

A = 3 cm2 (By rounding off to one significant figure)

 Area,  A= A ± A = (164 ± 3) cm2

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The length and breadth of a rectangular sheet are 16.2 cm and 10.1 cm, respectively. The area of the sheet in appropriate significant figures and error is