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Q.

The length, breadth and thickness of a rectangular sheet of metal are 4.234 m, 1.005 m and 2.01 cm respectively. The area and volume of the sheet to correct significant figures are

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a

8.72  m2  and  0.0855  m3

b

8.7  m2  and  0.085  m3

c

0.87  m2  and  0.855  m3

d

0.087  m2  and  0.0855  m3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given, length (l) = 4.234 m

Breadth (b) =1.005 m

Thickness (t) =2.01cm =0.0201m

Area of sheet (A)

=2(×b+b×t+t×)

=2[(4.234×1.005)+(1.005×0.0201)+(0.020×4.234)]

=2×43604739

=8.7209478  m2

As thickness has least number of significant figures 3, therefore rounding-off area up to three significant figures, we get

Area of sheet (A)=8.72  m2

Volume of sheet (V) = l × b × t

=4.234×1.005×0.0201

= 0.0855289

Rounding-off up to three significant figures, we get  Volume of the sheet

=0.0855  m3

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