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Q.

The length of sonometer wire between two fixed ends is 100 cm. Three bridges be placed so as to divide the wire into four segments whose fundamental frequencies are in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 from the left end. Then which of the following is/are correct.

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a

The position of the first bridge from the left fixed end is 48 cm.

b

The position of the 2nd bridge from the right fixed end is 28 cm.

c

The position of the 3rd bridge from the left fixed end is 88 cm.

d

The separation between the first bridge and the 3rd bridge is 40 cm.

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

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 1+2+3+4=100  cm
Let  n1,n2,n3  and n4  are fundamental frequencies of these segments respectively.
 Question Image
 
n1n2=12,n2n3=23,n3n4=34,n2n4=24=12      n=12Tμn  = constant
 
 n11=n22=n33=n44 

1=n2n12,3=n2n32,4=n2n42 1+2+3+4=100cm 21+2+232+22=100 2=24cm
 
 So, 1  = 48 cm

3=16cm 4=12cm
 
 
 

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