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Q.

 The letters of the word RANDOM are written in all

 possible orders and these words are written out as in 

a dictionary, then the rank of the word RANDOM, is  

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a

614

b

615

c

613

d

616

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

ln a dictionary the words at each stage are

 arranged in alphabetical order. In the given 

problem we must therefore consider the words

 beginning with  A, D, M, N, 0, R  in order. A will

 occur in the first place as often as there Me

 \vays of arranging the remainingS letters all at

 a time. i.e. A will occur 5! times.  D, M, N, 0 will

 occur in the first place the same number   

of times. So, 

Number of words starting with  A =5 ! = 120

 Number of words starling with  D =5 ! = 120

 Number of words starting with M =5! = 120

 Number of words starting with N = 5! == 120 .

Number of words starting with  O =5 !=120 

Number of words beginning with  RAD  or RAM, is 3!  

Now the words beginning with' RAN' must follow  

First one is RANDMO .md the next one is RANDOM . 

    Rank of RANDOM-"' (5 !) 5+(31) 2 + 2 = 614

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