Q.

The line which contains all points (x, y, z) which are of the form xi^+yj^+zk^=2i^2j^+5k^+λi^3j^+2k^ intersects the plane 2x – 3y + 4z = 163 , at P and intersects the YZ plane at Q. If the distance PQ is ab  where a,bNanda>3    then the value of Question Image -----------

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answer is 3.

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Detailed Solution

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Equation of the line is x21=y+23=z52=λ....(1)
 hence any point on the line (1) can be taken as
  X=λ+2 y= 3λ+2 z= 2λ+5  
 for some λ   point lies on the plane
  2x  3y + 4z = 163   ....(2)
   2(λ+ 2) + 3(3λ+ 2) + 4(2λ+ 5) = 163  
 This gives 
                    19λ= 133    λ= 7  
 Hence, P    (9, –23, 19)
 Also (1) intersect YZ plane  i.e.  x = 0  λ  + 2 = 0,  hence λ   = – 2
    Q(0, 4, 1)
 So, PQ=92+272+182=9 1+32+22=914

    a = 9 and b = 14
 Hence, a + b = 23   

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