The liquid air in fractional distillation method separates depending on the :

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Melting point

Boiling point

Density

Volume

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The liquid air in the fractional distillation method separates depending on boiling point.
The process of dividing a mixture into its primary components, or fractions, is known as fractional distillation. By heating the chemical compounds at room temperature, when one or more parts of the mixture evaporate, the chemical compounds are separated. In fractional distillation, pressure is raised first to compress the liquid air. This method is used to separate a mixture when the difference in boiling point is less than 25 degrees celsius.

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