Q.

The magnetic field at O due to current in the infinite wire forming a loop as shown in figure is

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a

μ0I4πd   cosϕ1+  cosϕ2

b

  μ04πId  tanϕ1+  tanϕ2

c

μ04πId  sinϕ1+  sinϕ2

d

μ04πId  cosϕ1+  sinϕ2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

B=μ0I4πd   sinθ1  +  sinθ2But θ1=900-φ1 and θ2=900 -φ2sin  θ1=  sin900    ϕ1  =  cosϕ1Similarly sin θ2=  cosϕ2 .Magnetic field on the axis of a current carrying conductor is zeroB=μ0I4πdcosϕ1  +  cosϕ2

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