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Q.

The magnetic field at the centres of a current carrying circular loop of radius R1 is B2. The magnetic field at a point on its axis at distance R from the center of the loop B2. Then the ratio (B1, B2) is:

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a

2

b

22

c

1/2

d

2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Magnetic field at Centre of circular loop, B1=μ0I2R
[Where I is current and R is radius of loop]
Magnetic field at point on its axis at distance x from centre of the loop, B2=μ0IR22x2+R23/2
As x=R (given)
B2=μ0IR22R2+R23/2=μ0IR222R23/2=μ0IR22.23/2R23/2=μ0IR242R3=μ0I42R
Ratio of magnetic field =B1B2=μ0I2Rμ0I42R=22

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