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Q.

The magnetic flux density B is changing in magnitude at a constant rate dB/dt. A given mass m of copper, drawn into a wire of radius a and formed into a circular loop of radius r is placed perpendicular to the field B. The induced current in the loop is i. The resistivity of copper is ρ and density is d. The value of the induced current i is

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a

m4πa2rdBdt

b

m4πaddBdt

c

m2πρddBdt

d

m4πρddBdt

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

e=dϕdti=eR=1Rddt(BA)=ARdBdt

where πr2= area of the loop of radius r and R = resistance of the loop of length 2πrand area of cross sectionπa2.

R=ρlπa2=ρ2πrπa2

Further mass of wire is m=πa22πrd

i=πa2πr2ρ2πrdBdt

i=πa22πr4πρdBdti=m4πρddBdt

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