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Q.

The magnitude of gravitational field at distancer1&r2  from the center of a uniform solid sphere of radius R and mass M are F1&F2 respectively, then

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a

F1F2=r1r2ifr1<Randr2<R

b

F1F2=r1r2ifr1>Randr2>R

c

F1F2=r22r12ifr1>Randr2>R

d

F1F2=r12r22ifr1<Randr2<R

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

We know for a solid sphere of radius R

Gravitational field strength I

1) at centre I = 0

2) r<R  (inside the sphere) I=GMR3.r

3) r = R (on the surface) I=GMR2

4) r>R  (out side the sphere) I=GMr2

Using this information

Let us evaluate the given options

Option (a) r1<R,r2<R

Then F1=GMR3.r1,F2=GMR3.r2

So we getF1F2=r1r2

Option (b) r1>R,r2>R

ThenF1=GMr12,F2=GMr22

We getF1F2=r22r12

But it is given incorrectly thatF1F2=r2r1

Option (c) r1>Randr2>R

ThenF1=GMr12,F2=GMr22

We getF1F2=r22r12

Option (d) ifr1<R,r2<R

ThenF1=GMR3.r1,F2=GMR3.r2

We get F1F2=r1r2 but it is given incorrectly as F1F2=r12r22

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