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Q.

The magnitude of the current density J flowing normally through a circular area of radius R varies with the radial distance r < R is 

                                J = 3ar + 2b 

where a and b are constants. The current through the circular area is 

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a

2R2(aR+b)

b

2πR(aR+b)

c

2πR2aR+b

d

πR2aR+b

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Consider a small circular strip of radius r and thickness dr as shown in Fig.  

Question Image

The current through the small circular strip is

                      dI= J.dA= JdA cos θ

where dA = n^ dA;   n^ is a unit vector perpendicular to dA. Hence θ= 0°. Also dA = π(r+ dr)2-πr2 = 2πrdr. Therefore,-

                   dI=0R3ar+2b×2πr dr×cos 00     =2π0R3ar+2br dr     =6πa0Rr2dr+4πb0Rrdr     =6πaR33+4πbR22      =2πaR3+2πbR2      =2πR2aR+b

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