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Q.

The major constituent of natural gas is:

A. methane

B. propane

C. butane

D. hexane

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Detailed Solution

  • Natural gas is mainly methane, with smaller amounts of higher alkanes and traces of CO₂, N₂, H₂S, or helium.
  • It is a non-renewable fuel.
  • Methane makes up about 70–90%, so natural gas is nearly pure methane: colorless and highly flammable.
  • Minor components include propane, butane, hexane, etc.
  • Therefore, methane is the major component of natural gas.
  • Options B, C, and D are incorrect.
  • Typical impurities may include ~8% carbon dioxide, ~0.2% oxygen, and ~5% nitrogen (values vary by source).

Correct answer: Option A.

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