Q.

The major differences between a compound and a mixture is/are:

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a

When two or more elements combine chemically, a compound is formed. When two or more substances simply mix together, a mixture is formed.

b

A compound is the smallest particle of a substance whereas a mixture is formed by the chemical combination of different compounds.

c

The properties of a compound are completely different from its constituents whereas a mixture retains the properties of its components.

d

Both 1 and 3.

 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The major differences between a compound and a mixture are: When two or more elements combine chemically, a compound is formed whereas, when two or more substances simply mix together, a mixture is formed and the properties of a compound are completely different from its constituents whereas a mixture retains the properties of its components.

For example- when hydrogen and oxygen combine chemically, a compound called water is formed which shows entirely different properties. The properties of constituents are retained in a mixture. for example - a mixture of iron filings and sulphur.

  
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