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Q.

The major products obtained from the reactions in list -II are the reactants for the named  reactions mentioned in list-I match list-I and list -II and choose the correct answer

 List- I List- II
P)Rosenmund’s reduction1)C2H2FetubesRedhot
Q)Beckman’s rearrangement2)CH3COOHPCl5
R)Etard reaction3)
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S)Gattermann -koch reaction4)
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  5)C2H2      Fe  tube2)CH3Cl/AlCl31)Redhot

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a

P2, Q5, R3, S1

b

P2 ,4 Q3, R5, S1

c

P4, Q3, R5, S5

d

P2, 4 Q3, R5, S1, 5

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

1. Conversion of Acetylene to Benzene

Reaction:C2H2 (acetylene) undergoes polymerization using a red-hot iron tube to form benzene (C6H6).

2. Conversion of Acetic Acid to Acetyl Chloride

Reaction:CH3COOH (acetic acid) reacts with PCl5 (phosphorus pentachloride) to produce acetyl chloride (CH3COCl).

3. Beckmann Rearrangement

Reaction: Cyclohexanone reacts with hydroxylamine (NH2OH) in the presence of acid (H+) to form an oxime intermediate (C=N-OH). The oxime undergoes the Beckmann rearrangement to form caprolactam (not fully shown in this reaction pathway).

4. Conversion of Benzonitrile to Benzoyl Chloride

Reaction: Benzonitrile (C6H5CN) undergoes hydrolysis in the presence of acid (H3O+) and then reacts with SOCl2 (thionyl chloride) to form benzoyl chloride (C6H5COCl).

5. Methylation of Benzene

Reaction: Benzene (C6H6), obtained from acetylene polymerization, reacts with methyl chloride (CH3Cl) in the presence of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) as a catalyst (Friedel-Crafts alkylation) to produce toluene (C6H5CH3).

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