The majority of western, central, and eastern Europe was made up of [[1]].

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answer is PEASANTRY.

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Detailed Solution

The majority of western, eastern, and central Europe was made up of peasantry, but still, they were different in social composition and ideology. The bulk of the land in the west was formed by tenants and small owners. The holding pattern was characterised by extensive estates cultivated by serfs in eastern and central Europe. During the 19th century, industrialization grew in France, western Europe, and parts of Germany. The Growth of industrial production and trade resulted in the growth of towns. Based on new social classes based on production for the market, a working-class population and industrialists, professionals, and people in business were made up of the middle class.

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