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Q.

The mass number of x is 81 and it contain 31.7% more neutrons when compared to protons. Then x is represented as

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a

 35X81

b

 37X81

c

40X62

d

 40X81

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Let x be the number of protons. 
The number of neutrons is x+0.317x=1.317x. 
The mass number is 81. 
It is equal to the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons.
81=x+1.317x=2.317x
x=35
Hence, the symbol is,  Br3581

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