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Q.

The mass of electron is 9.11  ×1031kg, Planck constant is 6.626  ×1034Js, the uncertainty involved in the measurement of velocity within a distance of 0.1Ao is

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a

5.79  ×105m  s1

b

5.79  ×106m  s1

c

5.79  ×108m  s1

d

5.79  ×107m  s1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

By Heisenberg's uncertainty principle,

Δp×Δx=h4π  or  Δv×Δx=h4πmGiven  that,    Δx=0.1  Ao=0.1  ×  1010mm=9.11  ×  1031kgh=Planck's  constant=6.626  ×  1034Jsπ=3.14Thus,Δv  ×0.1  ×  1010=  6.626  ×  10344×  3.14×9.11  ×  1031=  5.785  ×  106  ms1  =  5.79  ×  106  ms1

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The mass of electron is 9.11  × 10−31 kg, Planck constant is 6.626  × 10−34 Js, the uncertainty involved in the measurement of velocity within a distance of 0.1Ao is