Q.

The mass of two pieces of brass is 60 kg. The first piece contains 10 kg of pure copper and the second piece contains 8 kg of pure copper. The percentage of copper in the first piece of brass if the second piece contains 15 percent more copper than the first is ____ %.


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Detailed Solution

Concept: The percentage of copper in the given condition would be 25%.  Assume that the first and second pieces of brass have a combined mass of "x" and "y," respectively. Add the two masses together, multiply the result by 60, and use this as an equation (i) . Now, using the equation: percentage of pure copper = mass of copper total weight of brass 100, determine the expression for the percentage of pure copper in the brass. Find the copper content of the two pieces, and then multiply the amount of copper in the first piece by the sum of the copper content of the two pieces plus 15. Find the value of "x" by substituting the value of "y" from equation I Find the value of the copper content in the first piece of brass as a result.
Assume that the first and second pieces of brass have a combined mass of "x" and "y," respectively. Next, we obtain + y = 60 according to the specified condition. I The amount of copper in the first component right now
mass of copper in 1st piecetotal weight of brass×100
10x×100
Similarly, percentage of copper in 2nd piece
 mass of copper in 1st piecetotal weight of brass×100
8y ×100
The fact that the second piece has 15% more copper than the first is obvious. Therefore,
 8y ×100=15+10x×100160y=3+200x
16060-x=3+200x
16060-x=3x+200x
 160x=180x-3x2+12000-200x
3x2+180x-12000=0
x2+60x-4000=0
  x2+100x-40x-4000=0
x(x+100) -40(x+100) =0
(x-40) (x+100) =0
x=40 or x=-100
Since weight cannot be negative, therefore x = 40.
 =10x×100=1040×100=25%
  
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