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Q.

The masses of carbon dioxide and water (in g) respectively formed during complete combustion of 10 g of glucose at STP are.

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a

14.66, 6.0

b

24.0, 12.0

c

12.0, 6.0

d

14.66 , 18.0

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

We know,
C6H12O6+6O26CO2+6H2O          
Moles of 10g of glucose
=Weight  ofglucoseMolecular  massofglucose
=10(12×6+12+16×6)=10180=118moles
From above reaction 1 mole of glucose produces 6 moles of CO2.
 1/18 moles of glu cos e produce
=118×6 moles of CO2=13 moles of CO2
 Weight of CO2= NO of moles of CO2× Molecular mass of CO2
=13×(12+16×2)=13×44=14.66g
Similarly, 1 mole of glucose produces 6 moles of H2O
So, 1/18 moles of glu cose produce of H2O × Molecular mass of H2O
=13×18=6g
Thus, the masses of CO2 and H2 respectively are 14.66 g and 6 g.

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