Q.

The maximum and minimum tensions in a string of length 0.1m with a stone 5g tied to it and whirled in a vertical circle are in the ratio 13:1. The velocity of the body at highest point is

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a

3ms-1

b

0.73ms-1

c

0.7 ms–1

d

73ms-1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Tension at bottom most point is given by Tb=mg+mvb2l.

Tension at top most point is given by Tt=mvt2l-mg

And the relation between the velocities at top most point and bottom most point is given by vb2-4gl=vt2

using this relation, we get mg+mvt2+4glImvt2I-mg=131

gl+mvt2+4gl=13(mvt2-gl)12mvt2=18gl

vt=18gl12m=18(9.8)0.112(0.05)=0.73ms-1

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The maximum and minimum tensions in a string of length 0.1m with a stone 5g tied to it and whirled in a vertical circle are in the ratio 13:1. The velocity of the body at highest point is