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Q.

The maximum number of molecules are present in

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a

15 L of H2 gas at STP

b

5 L of N2 gas at STP

c

0.5g of H2 gas

d

10g of O2 gas

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Since the number of elementary particles in a sample is proportional to the amount of the substance in moles, the sample that contains the maximum amount in moles contains the maximum number of molecules.
15L of H2 at STP=15L×1mol22.4L=0.669 mol, 5L of N2 at STP=5L×1mol224L=0.223 mol, 0.5g of H2 gas =0.5g×1mol2g=0.25 mol, 10g of O2 gas =10g×1mol32g=0.3125 mol.

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