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Q.

The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curves below represent the kinetic energies of molecules at four different temperatures in a reaction with an activation energy, Ea, of 7 arbitrary units-used to study kinetics of this reaction at these four temperatures. Amount of the reactant is different at each temperature.

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Select the perfectly valid statement(s) useful in the study of kinetics of the reaction at different temperatures in terms of Arrhenius collision theory without considering Steric factor:

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a

Curve II corresponds to lowest temperature and fraction of molecules having energy more than 7 units is lowest at this temperature

b

Curve III corresponds to highest temperature and also number of collisions that leads to product formation is highest at this temperature

c

Curve II corresponds to lowest temperature and also number of collisions that leads to product formation is lowest at this temperature

d

Curve IV corresponds to lowest temperature and number of collisions that leads to product formation is more at this temperature

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

e-Ea/RT increases with increase in temperature which is equal to fraction of molecules having fruitful collisions.

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